Installing laminate flooring in New Zealand homes can be a rewarding DIY project if done correctly. Here are some practical tips to help you achieve a successful laminate floor installation:
Choose the Right Laminate Flooring
Consider Acclimatization: Laminate flooring can expand or contract due to temperature and humidity. Let the laminate planks acclimatize to your home’s temperature and humidity by leaving them in the room for at least 48 hours before installation.
Choose the Right Style and Finish: Select a laminate style that suits your home’s aesthetic and needs (e.g., gloss, matte, or textured). Ensure the laminate is appropriate for the room (e.g., water-resistant laminate for kitchens or bathrooms).
Thickness Matters: Standard laminate thickness is 6mm to 12mm. Thicker planks may feel more durable and provide better sound insulation.
Prepare the Subfloor
Clean the Subfloor: The subfloor must be clean, dry, and level before installing laminate. Sweep and vacuum to remove any debris, dirt, or dust.
Check for Moisture: In New Zealand, humidity can be an issue, especially in areas like bathrooms or basements. Use a moisture meter to ensure the subfloor is not damp.
Level the Subfloor: If there are any high or low spots, sand down or level them with a compound. A level subfloor ensures the laminate sits properly and avoids uneven wear.
Use the Right Underlay
Choose a Suitable Underlay: An underlay helps with soundproofing, cushioning, and moisture protection. In New Zealand, you may want to select underlay with additional moisture resistance, especially if installing laminate flooring over concrete.
Check for Existing Underlay: If you’re replacing old flooring, ensure that there’s no old underlay left behind. It may cause instability.
Measure and Plan
Accurate Measurements: Measure the room carefully to determine how many laminate planks you will need. Add an extra 10% to the total to account for mistakes and cutting around corners or obstacles.
Plan the Layout: Lay the planks out before starting to get an idea of the pattern and how the planks will fit. Start from the longest wall and work your way across the room. Avoid having very narrow planks along the edges.
Leave Expansion Gaps
Expansion Gaps are Crucial: Laminate expands and contracts with changes in temperature. Leave a gap of around 10mm between the laminate flooring and the walls to allow for expansion. This gap can be covered with baseboards or skirting boards after installation.
Use Spacers: Place spacers along the walls during installation to maintain the expansion gap.
Cut Planks Correctly
Measure Twice, Cut Once: Use a measuring tape and pencil to mark the planks before cutting. For straight cuts, use a fine-toothed saw or a jigsaw. If you need to cut a plank to fit around obstacles (like pipes), measure carefully and cut the laminate accordingly.
Use a Cutting Guide: A straight edge or a guide can help you make more accurate cuts.
Click-Together Installation
Floating Floor: Most modern laminate floors feature a “click-lock” installation system, which doesn’t require glue or nails. The planks simply click together, making it easier for DIYers to install.
Start in the Corner: Begin installing planks in the corner of the room and work your way outward. Ensure each plank clicks securely into place by pressing them tightly together.
Use a Tapping Block: For stubborn planks that don’t quite fit together, gently tap them with a tapping block and a hammer to lock them in place without damaging the edges.
Install Around Obstacles
Cut Around Pipes and Other Obstacles: Use a jigsaw to cut planks around pipes, vents, and other obstacles. Measure the gap carefully before cutting, and leave a small expansion gap.
Use a Template for Curved Areas: For more complex cuts, like curves, make a cardboard template to guide your cuts.
Finishing Touches
Install Skirting Boards/Baseboards: Once the laminate flooring is in place, cover the expansion gaps by installing skirting boards or baseboards along the perimeter of the room.
Clean Up: After installation, thoroughly clean the floor with a dry mop or vacuum. Avoid using too much water, as laminate can be sensitive to moisture.
Maintenance and Care
Routine Cleaning: Keep your laminate floor clean by sweeping or vacuuming regularly. Avoid abrasive cleaning tools and products that may damage the surface.
Use Rugs and Mats: Place rugs or mats in high-traffic areas, especially near entryways, to protect the laminate from excessive wear and tear.
Final Tip: Take Your Time
While installing laminate flooring may seem straightforward, it’s important to take your time. Proper planning, preparation, and patience are key to achieving a professional-looking result. By following these tips, you can successfully install laminate flooring in your New Zealand home and enjoy a durable, beautiful new floor.